Is the European Court of Justice an international court?
Moreover, although the ECHR can, in principle, be regarded as international law, it is of special importance to the legal order of the EU and its Member States, in addition to representing the most developed regional regime of human rights protection in the world.The CJEU consists of two major courts: the Court of Justice, informally known as European Court of Justice (ECJ), which hears applications from national courts for preliminary rulings, annulment and appeals. It consists of one judge from each EU member country, as well as 11 advocates general.The European Court of Human Rights is an international court based in Strasbourg, France.

What is the difference between ECJ and ECHR : The ECHR and its court are part of the Council of Europe, which has 47 member states, including Russia and the UK. The EU, on the other hand, consists of 27 Member States. The European Court of Justice (ECJ) is the body responsible for overseeing compliance with EU law within the EU.

What are the 2 main international conventions on human rights

United Nations

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

Why is the ECHR controversial : The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) was drafted by the nations of the Council of Europe to help prevent conflict and integrated into the UK by the Human Rights Act of 1998; the ECHR remains controversial as some see it as an erosion of national sovereignty.

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UN).

European Union institutions and bodies

The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) is one of the EU's seven institutions. It consists of two courts of law: the Court of Justice proper and the General Court. It is responsible for the jurisdiction of the European Union.

Is EU an international organization

European Union (EU), international organization comprising 27 European countries and governing common economic, social, and security policies.The European Court of Justice (ECJ), formally just the Court of Justice (French: Cour de Justice), is the supreme court of the European Union in matters of European Union law.All countries across Europe, including Turkey and Ukraine, are members of the Council of Europe. The only states which are not are Belarus and Russia. The ECHR, the Council of Europe's flagship instrument, came into force in 1953.

Section 2 of the Human Right Act says UK courts have to consider decisions made by the ECtHR but that doesn't mean they have to follow them.

Who wrote the ECHR : lawyer Sir David Maxwell-Fyfe

British MP and lawyer Sir David Maxwell-Fyfe, the chair of the Assembly's Committee on Legal and Administrative Questions, was one of its leading members and guided the drafting of the convention, based on an earlier draft produced by the European Movement.

What happens if a country ignores ECHR : Any person, group of individuals, company or non-government organisation that believes their rights have been violated by a state or states covered by the ECHR can bring a case against them to the ECtHR in Strasbourg. States can also bring cases against other states, but rarely do.

What are the disadvantages of the ECHR

Con – erodes sovereignty

Many point to the court's ruling on prisoner voting and to the cases of Islamist clerics such as Abu Hamza and Abu Qatada, who were charged with terrorism offences abroad but avoided extradition from the UK for long periods due to legal battles with the ECHR.

United States participation in the ICC treaty regime would also be unconstitutional because it would allow the trial of U.S. citizens for crimes committed on U.S. soil, which are otherwise entirely within the judicial power of the United States.The International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague, also known as the World Court, is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations.

What is the highest Court in Europe : The Court of Justice is the highest court in the EU system and it has a right to hear appeals from certain decisions of the General Court.