What are the 4 stages of menstrual cycle?
The four phases of the menstrual cycle are menstruation, the follicular phase, ovulation and the luteal phase. Common menstrual problems include heavy or painful periods and premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Knowing when in the menstrual cycle a woman is most likely to conceive can increase the chance of pregnancy.Starting on the first day of your period, start counting. The day before your next period is the last day of your menstrual cycle. That's when you stop counting. That's how many days you had in your menstrual cycle that month.The first day of a woman's period is day 1 of the menstrual cycle. Periods last around 2 to 7 days, and women lose about 20 to 90ml (about 1 to 5 tablespoons) of blood in a period. Some women bleed more heavily than this, but help is available if heavy periods are a problem. Find out about heavy periods.

When do you feel best in your cycle : The Follicular Phase (Days 6-14)

It's common to feel optimistic and energized, so now is a great time for socializing, exercising or trying new things.

What is a healthy period blood

Fresh blood at the beginning of your period is usually bright red. A heavy flow could be darker, especially with clots. Rusty brown blood is older; what you'll typically see toward the end of the week because the air has had a chance to react with it. Pinkish is probably just a light period.

How do you feel during luteal phase : Mood changes. Tender breasts. Bloating. Breaking out or acne.

Signs of ovulation

Day of cycle Stage Fertility
1–7 menstruation least fertile stage
8–9 post-menstruation possible to conceive
10–14 days around ovulation most fertile
15–16 post-ovulation possible to conceive


Your period usually occurs every 28 days, but normal menstrual cycles can range from 21 days to 35 days. In fact, the average cycle length is 29 days. Many things cause irregular periods (or irregular menstruation) such as changes in hormone levels, stress, certain health conditions, medications and more.

Why is my period changing dates every month

Some people might have a less regular cycle, and experience a different cycle each month (this is often the case when girls first start their period). However, it can also be caused by things like stress, certain health conditions or pregnancy. Irregular periods can also be a sign of menopause.Fresh blood at the beginning of your period is usually bright red. A heavy flow could be darker, especially with clots. Rusty brown blood is older; what you'll typically see toward the end of the week because the air has had a chance to react with it. Pinkish is probably just a light period.During your menstrual cycle, you will likely feel the most tired during the luteal phase (post-ovulation) when estrogen levels drop.

One explanation for the mood-related symptoms may be that during the luteal phase, there is a drop in levels of serotonin, a brain chemical that's sometimes called the “happy chemical ”. For most women, symptoms of PMS start between four and 10 days before menstruation begins.

What does an unhealthy period look like : Healthy period blood typically varies from bright red to dark brown or black. Blood or discharge that is orange or gray may indicate an infection. Women who experience bleeding during pregnancy should see a doctor or obstetrician for an evaluation.

What is an unhealthy menstrual flow : Menorrhagia is heavy bleeding, including prolonged menstrual periods or excessive bleeding during a normal-length period. Metrorrhagia is bleeding at irregular intervals, particularly between expected menstrual periods. Amenorrhea is the absence of menstruation. Oligomenorrhea refers to infrequent menstrual periods.

What not to do during luteal phase

The luteal phase

Tread lightly – Your body is in prep mode, so it's not a great time to go hard on your training. Switch up to low-intensity workouts with more recovery time than usual. You can try pushing the intensity, but listen if your body is begging you to stop.

It is thought that hormonal changes in the menstrual cycle (fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone levels) affect the mood of women and trigger negative emotions such as anger and irritability.Count the days in your menstrual cycle, starting with the first day of your period as day 1. Continue counting each day of your cycle until your next cycle starts. On days 1-7, you're not considered to be fertile and can have unprotected sex, though you may have menstrual bleeding on those days.

How do you know if your period is coming or your pregnant : Many symptoms can occur with both pregnancy and PMS. These include mood changes, constipation, breast pain and tenderness, fatigue, bleeding, cramping, headaches, and appetite changes. However, some symptoms are more likely to indicate pregnancy. These include nausea, nipple changes, and missing a period.