What is the abuse of the Stolen Generation?
On top of the grief and suffering caused by their removal, stolen children were often subjected to harsh and degrading treatment including abuse, exploitation and racism. Many were also denied education.The Stolen Generations refers to a period in Australia's history where Aboriginal children were removed from their families through government policies. This happened from the mid-1800s to the 1970s.The very first method of oppression against the Aboriginals was the removal of their ownership of land and properties, when the white settlement first began. This lead up to the abuse of aboriginal labour and poor working conditions.

What is the stolen generation genocide : Australia's Stolen Generations policies incontrovertibly led to the forced transfer of a substantial number of First Nations children to non-Indigenous households and communities, which is prohibited by Article II(e) of the Genocide Convention.

What did Australia do to the Aboriginal

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people were subjected to a range of injustices, including mass killings or being displaced from their traditional lands and relocated on missions and reserves in the name of protection. Cultural practices were denied, and subsequently many were lost.

When was the apology to the Stolen Generation : 13 February 2008

On 13 February 2008, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd offered a formal apology to Australia's Indigenous peoples, particularly the Stolen Generations, on behalf of the nation at Australian Parliament House.

Survivors of the Stolen Generations and their descendants have demonstrably poorer health and wellbeing outcomes, compared with those who were not removed and their descendants – resulting in poorer mental health, suicidal ideation, attempts and/or death.

Aboriginal land was taken over by British colonists on the premise that the land belonged to no-one ('terra nullius'). The history of Aboriginal dispossession is central to understanding contemporary Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal relations.

How many colonists were killed by aboriginals

The death toll resulting from the Frontier Wars is hard to know for certain, but it is estimated that around 2000 – 5000 colonists were killed over the years while the death toll is for Aboriginal people is unknown as it is so high.The forcible removal of First Nations children from their families was based on assimilation policies, which claimed that the lives of First Nations people would be improved if they became part of white society.European colonizers prevented African people from speaking their languages and practicing their religions, and they systematically severed African communal and familial bonds. The chattel slavery system of the Americas and its modern-day derivatives are a continuation of ethnocide.

Cultural practices were denied, and subsequently many were lost. For Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, colonisation meant massacre, violence, disease and loss.

Why were Aboriginal children taken : The removal of Indigenous children was a deliberate effort by the Australian Government as part of its assimilation policy. The 1997 Bringing Them Home report found that government officials took children away from caring and able parents. These parents often had no way to stop this.

Why was the Stolen Generation wrong : Effects of the Stolen Generations

Children experienced neglect, abuse and they were more likely to suffer from depression, mental illness and low self-esteem. They were also more vulnerable to physical, psychological and sexual abuse in state care, at work, or while living with non-Indigenous families.

What led to the apology

Given by then Prime Minister Kevin Rudd, the Apology was a watershed moment for reconciliation in Australia. The Apology focused particularly on the Stolen Generations, and the pain and trauma caused by the forced removal of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children from their families and communities.

Intergenerational Trauma: The intergenerational and unconscious grief from the historical trauma experienced by Indigenous peoples is passed from generation to generation due to forced relocation, land dispossession, and loss of spiritual practices, language and culture.Examples of Intergenerational Trauma

  • Racism.
  • Substance use.
  • Relational trauma.
  • War, combat, or terrorism.
  • Forced separation from family.
  • School-related violence.
  • Famine.
  • Domestic violence.

How did the British treat the Aboriginal people in Australia : As British settlement expanded to other parts of Australia, more Indigenous groups were forced off their traditional lands. Indigenous peoples struggled to survive, and a large number died from starvation and malnourishment. The survivors suffered other kinds of trauma.