Why use an outer join?
The FULL OUTER JOIN (aka OUTER JOIN ) is used to return all of the records that have values in either the left or right table. For example, a full outer join of a table of customers and a table of orders might return all customers, including those without any orders, as well as all of the orders.You would use SQL OUTER JOIN when you want to retrieve all records from both tables, regardless of whether there are matching records.An full outer join is a method of combining tables so that the result includes unmatched rows of both tables. If you are joining two tables and want the result set to include unmatched rows from both tables, use a FULL OUTER JOIN clause. The matching is based on the join condition.

When should you use a left outer join instead of an inner join : INNER JOIN vs LEFT JOIN Actually, that is not the question at all. You'll use INNER JOIN when you want to return only records having pair on both sides, and you'll use LEFT JOIN when you need all records from the “left” table, no matter if they have pair in the “right” table or not.

What are the advantages of using join

Advantages Of Joins:

  • The advantage of a join includes that it executes faster.
  • The retrieval time of the query using joins almost always will be faster than that of a subquery.
  • By using joins, you can minimize the calculation burden on the database i.e., instead of multiple queries using one join query.

What is the outer join for dummies : An Outer Join is like an inclusive party host. Even if two guests (data points) don't know each other (don't have a match), both are still welcome. It retrieves rows from both tables whether there's a match or not. Imagine two circles in a Venn diagram.

Inner Join and Outer Join are the types of join. The inner join has the work to return the common rows between the two tables, whereas the Outer Join has the work of returning the work of the inner join in addition to the rows which are not matched.

Different Types of SQL JOINs

(INNER) JOIN : Returns records that have matching values in both tables. LEFT (OUTER) JOIN : Returns all records from the left table, and the matched records from the right table.

Which join is most efficient

Remember that both of these types of joins can improve database performance, but the inner one will perform better when the number of tuples is large, and the database is designed to support them. If you have a two-tier architecture or you have linked database features, the two-table join will work better for you.However, because full outer joins are less efficient than left or right joins, and left and right joins are less efficient than inner joins, the recommendations is to always try to use the simplest type of join operation in your queries.The short answer is that there is no difference between a LEFT JOIN and a LEFT OUTER JOIN .

In general, you'll only really need to use inner joins and left outer joins. Which join type you use depends on whether you want to include unmatched rows in your results: If you need unmatched rows in the primary table, use a left outer join. If you don't need unmatched rows, use an inner join.

Why do we use inner join and outer join : The biggest difference between an INNER JOIN and an OUTER JOIN is that the inner join will keep only the information from both tables that's related to each other (in the resulting table). An Outer Join, on the other hand, will also keep information that is not related to the other table in the resulting table.

Which join is more efficient : Outer joins, especially left outer joins, are faster and better performance in most cases. The satisfaction of the inner join condition is mandatory. There are no conditions that we have to meet in the outer join query necessarily. There is no output of those entries not matching with the entries of another table.

What is the difference between equi join and outer join

Equi Join: Use equals to (=) sign between columns of two tables for creating equi join. It gets you results that match value in two columns, Natural Join: Just compare all the common columns between two tables. Outer Join: All the records matching and non-matching in two tables.

You can observe the lack of performance because SQL inner join is slower. Outer joins, especially left outer joins, are faster and better performance in most cases. The satisfaction of the inner join condition is mandatory. There are no conditions that we have to meet in the outer join query necessarily.TLDR: The most efficient join is also the simplest join, 'Relational Algebra'. If you wish to find out more on all the methods of joins, read further. Relational algebra is the most common way of writing a query and also the most natural way to do so.

Which join is faster inner or outer : If entries of one table do not have any matching entries with another table, then you will get null values. SQL inner joins are slower. Outer joins are faster as compared to inner joins. To apply an inner join, you must apply a constraint.